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International Journal of
Management and Commerce
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VOL. 8, ISSUE 2 (2026)
Does mobile banking affect bank liquidity? Evidence from State-Owned Banks in Indonesia
Authors
Aulizza Abdul Fanni
Abstract
The link between mobile banking adoption and bank liquidity is not well-defined, particularly in state-owned banks in emerging markets. This study delves into the impact of mobile banking on the loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) of Indonesian state-owned banks, referred as BUMN banks. It evaluates mobile banking intensity by analyzing registered users, transaction volume, and transaction value to assess the scope of adoption, transaction frequency, and financial depth. Utilizing a panel data regression analysis, the study finds that only transaction value has a significant and positive effect on LDR, while user adoption and transaction volume have positive but not significant effects. This finding aligns with a credit-facilitation mechanism, indicating the role of high-value digital interactions. This is particular when supported by integrated loan products and extensive financial activities on mobile platforms can enhance credit demand and intermediation ratios. These results suggest that the effect of mobile banking on liquidity is dependent on digital intensity, with the financial depth of engagement being the key driver of liquidity dynamics in the BUMN banking sector.
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Pages:30-36
How to cite this article:
Aulizza Abdul Fanni "Does mobile banking affect bank liquidity? Evidence from State-Owned Banks in Indonesia". International Journal of Management and Commerce, Vol 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 30-36
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